Dashami, known as Vijaya Dashami or Dussehra, is the tenth and final day of Durga Puja. This day marks the grand celebration of Goddess Durga’s definitive victory over the demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the triumphant return of righteousness (dharma) and the restoration of cosmic order.
Spiritual and Devotional Significance
Vijaya Dashami is the culmination of the nine-day spiritual journey.
- Marks Durga’s victory over evil, emphasizing the triumph of dharma and righteousness.
- Invites devotees to reflect on courage, discipline, and inner strength while seeking the goddess’s protection.
- Encourages the return of Shakti to the celestial realm, reminding devotees of the impermanence of worldly life and the importance of spiritual focus.
- Reinforces community bonding and gratitude, celebrating collective devotion and dharmic values.
Dharmic Rituals and Traditions
The day blends emotional farewells with vibrant community celebration:
- Sindoor Khela (Vermillion Play)
Married women apply sindoor (vermillion) to the Goddess idol’s feet and then to each other. This symbolizes marital bliss, prosperity, fertility, and the sharing of the Goddess’s blessings for family harmony. It is a deeply joyous and communal ritual.
- Visarjan (Immersion)
The most significant rite is the ceremonial immersion of the clay idols in water.
- This solemn act signifies the Goddess’s farewell and her return to her celestial home on Mount Kailash after her annual visit.
- It reinforces the spiritual lesson about the transient nature of life and strengthens faith for the year ahead.
- Community Celebrations
Following the Visarjan, friends and relatives visit each other, exchanging blessings and sweets, fostering social harmony.
Mantra for Protection and Farewell
Devotees chant to seek the Goddess’s continuous blessings and protection:
|| Sarva Mangala Mangalye, Shive Sarvartha Sadhike
Sharanye Tryambake Gauri, Narayani Namostute ||
What to Follow (Dos)
- Participate in Sindoor Khela and Visarjan with devotion and respect.
- Offer prayers, recite mantras, and seek the goddess’s protection and blessings.
- Share prasad, sweets, and meals with family, friends, and community members.
- Reflect on the spiritual significance of overcoming evil, embracing righteousness, courage, and dharmic living.
What to Avoid (Don’ts)
- Avoid anger, conflict, or negative behavior; maintain peace and harmony.
- Refrain from mournful or sorrowful expressions, as the day celebrates victory and renewal.
- Do not harm the environment during Visarjan; prefer eco-friendly materials for idols and immersion.
- Avoid neglecting rituals or the farewell to the goddess, which are crucial for spiritual closure and blessings.
Vijaya Dashami marks a powerful conclusion, reaffirming the ultimate triumph of dharma over evil and showering blessings on devotees for a victorious year.
Feature Image Credit: Photo by Nishant singh on Unsplash. (free for commercial use)