The Usha Arghya marks the final and most sacred ritual of Chhath Puja, performed at sunrise on the fourth day. It celebrates hope, renewal, and gratitude as devotees offer prayers to Surya Dev (the Sun God) and Chhathi Maiya after completing a 36-hour waterless fast (nirjala vrat). This ritual symbolizes the triumph of light, purity, and faith, connecting humans deeply with nature and cosmic energy.
Meaning and Spiritual Essence
Usha Arghya literally means “offering at dawn.” It is dedicated to Usha, the consort of the Sun, who represents the first light of morning and new beginnings. As the rising Sun fills the sky with golden hues, devotees express thanks for health, vitality, and prosperity, believing that the first rays carry divine healing power that rejuvenates body and mind.
Ritual and Offerings
Before sunrise, devotees gather at rivers, ponds, or ghats, carrying bamboo baskets filled with thekua, sugarcane, coconuts, and fruits. Standing waist-deep in water facing the east, they gently pour Arghya—a mixture of water and milk—while chanting hymns of Surya Dev, such as:
“Om Suryaya Namah”
“Om Adityaya Namah”
The moment the first rays touch the devotees, it is believed that Surya Dev blesses them with renewed strength, peace, and prosperity.
Completion and Community Sharing
After offering Arghya, devotees break their fast through Paran, consuming prasad like jaggery kheer, fruits, and thekua. Families and neighbors share this sacred food, reinforcing unity, gratitude, and balance in life.
The Usha Arghya beautifully concludes Chhath Puja, reminding everyone that every dawn brings another chance to start afresh—with faith, light, and hope.
Feature Image Credit: Photo by Sudhakar Chandra on Unsplash. (free for commercial use)