Pohela Boishakh, the Bengali New Year, was celebrated on April 15, 2025, marking the first day of the Bengali calendar. This vibrant festival is observed in the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura, and Assam, along with Bangladesh. It signifies the arrival of spring and is a time for renewal, reflection, and celebration.
Historical Significance
The origins of Pohela Boishakh date back to the Mughal era, specifically during Emperor Akbar’s reign. To standardize tax collection across his empire, Akbar introduced the Bengali calendar. The new year, known as Pohela Boishakh, was established to coincide with the spring harvest, symbolizing new beginnings and prosperity.
Celebrations and Traditions
- Traditions
The day begins with a traditional breakfast of Panta Bhat (fermented rice), often served with Hilsa fish, lentils, and pickles. Bengali sweets like Rosogolla, Sandesh, and Mishti doi (sweetened yogurt) are enjoyed throughout the day.
- Cultural programs
Cultural programs and folk performances, including Baul music and Rabindra Sangeet (Tagore songs), are held in public spaces, auditoriums, and open squares. These events celebrate Bengali heritage through music and dance.
- Fairs
Pohela Boishakh fairs, known as Boishakhi Melas, are integral to the celebration. These fairs showcase handicrafts, traditional attire, regional artifacts, toys, and local delicacies, serving as centers for cultural exchange and providing a nostalgic experience of Bengali village life.
For Bengali business owners, Pohela Boishakh marks the beginning of a new financial year. The custom of Haal Khata involves closing old accounts and opening new ones, symbolizing a fresh start. Customers are invited to shops, where they receive sweets and gifts for a prosperous year ahead.
Global Observance
While Pohela Boishakh is predominantly celebrated in Bangladesh and parts of India, Bengali communities worldwide observe the festival with similar enthusiasm. In cities with significant Bengali populations, cultural programs, fairs, and traditional meals are organized to celebrate the new year and preserve cultural heritage.
Pohela Boishakh is a time to embrace new beginnings, celebrate cultural traditions, and foster a sense of community and unity. Whether in Bangladesh, India, or across the globe, the festival brings people together to welcome the new year with joy and optimism.
Feature Image Credit: WeRIndia.